On Being Blog

Sketchnotes on Vincent Harding Interviewng+Enlarge image

Vincent Harding's hard-won wisdoms and truths are not easily distilled. They are so many. Editing our interview bore this out. So I didn't envy illustrator Doug Neill's task of encapsulating the many big ideas and poignant stories the civil rights veteran shared with Krista in our show.

But capture them he did. He picks up on the hard work of building the "beloved community" brick by brick, the sharing of stories of our elders, darkness as the milieu of light, and how a new majority is forming out of the many-splendored composition of our nation's minorities.

Listen in. Comment here and tell us what take-away phrases and ideas you might have added to the graphic record. And, please, continue to share your feedback about this medium and if you find it a gateway to the podcast.

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"Even if you like living alone, that doesn't always mean you want to be alone."

The author and journalist Lisa Napoli does this thing where she opens her door on Friday nights and throws a "party" in her LA abode. Anybody can come and socialize. It's such a lovely idea and seems like a great way to build relationships and foster community in one's own way.

The sentiment of this idea reminds me of a story theologian Roberta Bondi once told about being involved and showing up:

"I would just find when I came home at the end of the day, I would be so exhausted that I could hardly contain myself. And I would be met at the car, usually, pulling into the driveway by my two children and my husband, who would all come out to tell me all the things that had gone wrong in the day, like the washing machine had overflowed and the rug in the dining room was soaking wet. And I would think, 'Oh, I just want to go back to school.' I would come into the house, and Richard and I would fix supper, and then we would sit down and eat and I would fall asleep with my head in the mashed potatoes. But the fact is that I knew all along that, however it was, it was better that I was there than that I wasn't there, that my family needed me, that being part of a family means showing up for meals. And prayer is like that. However we are, however we think we ought to be in prayer, the fact is we just need to show up and do the best we can do. It's like being in a family."

Ayrshire Autumn Field
Photo by Graeme Law/Flickr, cc by-nc-nd 2.0

It's rare that we write or talk about sport here at On Being. Many of you are devoted sports fans; many others are most adamantly not. God Made a Farmer VideoI saw Dodge's "So God Made a Farmer" commercial aired during the Super Bowl as an opportunity:

Wow. This Super Bowl commercial is a testament to the power of religious language, Paul Harvey, and the dream of America presented through rural imagery.

Donna Longo DiMichele from Cranston, Rhode Island appreciated the God-talk:

"Ha, I thought it was the voice of Bishop Fulton Sheen. Even so, the power of God imagery was lovely. Yet I was disappointed that the sponsor was an automobile maker."

Many, myself included, echoed "The fact that nature talks mathematics, I find it miraculous. I spent my early days calculating very, very precisely how electrons ought to behave. Well, then somebody went into the laboratory and the electron knew the answer.Donna's sentiment, waxed a bit nostalgic and identified with our farming lineage. Others saw it as blatant manipulation. Bruce Kinney commented:

"Didn't do anything for me. Using a feel-good piece to sell…what, a truck? American consumerism at its worst."

Others took issue with the lack of diversity, big agribusiness, and environmental issues, as John Wolforth from Michigan points out:

"It is obviously nostalgic. I long for days when more people understood the necessity for the connection to the land too, but playing something like this won't bring that back. The 'green revolution' has helped us feed more people, but it also pushed the problem of hunger further from eyes. It turned food into a commodity, another thing to make someone rich, and did extensive damage to the types of farmers that Harvey talks about. And not just American farmers, Ethiopian and Haitian farmers too. I wish this was how farming really worked, but it's not."

Let's keep this discussion going. Read the many good thoughts in the comments section of my blog post and on our Facebook status update. Please, add your own.

Ousmane KaneOn the global front, Harvard University's Ousmane Kane says we can no longer wax nostalgic about Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa. He writes an informative piece on how the wars in Mali shatter illusions about Islam being more peaceful and different in the Sahel than in other parts of the world. It's a worthy read.

Did you see the "sketchnotes" for last week's show with Rami Nashashibi?

What do you get when you pair "Water does not resist. Water flows. When you plunge your hand into it, all you feel is a caress. Remember you are half water. If you can't go through an obstacle, go around it. Water does." ~Margaret AtwoodCourtney Carmody's arresting photo with Margaret Atwood's prose? Jubilation, and hundreds of reblogs and likes:

"Water does not resist. Water flows. When you plunge your hand into it, all you feel is a caress…"

The larger excerpt of Ms. Atwood's passage is really wonderful.

This tweet from Krista (@KristaTippett) Photo Book from Bunker Hill Community College Design Courseinspired a lot of folks:

The People Can Make Art - community college prof and students iluminate a Seth Godin story. Love this.

The backstory is that Wick Sloane (@wicksloane), a community college professor in Boston and columnist for Inside Higher Ed, heard Krista's interview with Mr. Godin Wick Sloaneand shared his own, more cheerful story (and poetry) to "cheer up Krista and Seth":

"I pulled out Walt Whitman's 'I Hear America Singing' as a last resort one day and asked the students to write their own versions, saying only that they may choose a verb other than 'singing.' The results the first time astonished me."

These poems offer hope and optimism to counter feelings of despair we often hear in our public discussions about the youth of today.

Virgil Leigh on WoodturningPicking up on that message of possibility is Virgil Leigh. The retired-exec-turned woodturner follows his compass to reveal the inner beauty of felled trees in massive, delicate works of art. A gorgeous video and an incredible artist.

Krista is in the process of writing her third book, but I don't think it's proceeding too quickly…

Writing Purgatory: the torturous, unromantic actual act of writing. Like childbirth in how we forget this part, and even willingly repeat.

"The seeker embarks on a journey to find what he wants…"
What are we reading this week? A whole lot. From Slate's John Dickerson (@jdickerson), Krista shared this lecture William Deresiewicz gave to West Point cadets on learning how to be alone with your thoughts:

On leadership and solitude - especially provocative connection between "heart of darkness" and bureaucracy.

And another BBC article from astrophysicist Mario Livio (@mario_livio):

"More like a Bond villain's lair" than a hub of physics - a fun read on one search for Dark Matter.

Losing power in politics often hastens internal change. I tweeted out this Politico report:

As Hispanic immigrants fill conservative churches, the Christian Right becomes a vocal advocate of immigration reform.

And, sometimes history isn't kind:

A heart-wrenching read by Jerome Elam on the atrocities of Ireland's Magdalene Laundries. The Church has obligations…

It's Black History Month. I pay tribute to this marvelous woman whom I didn't know until reading her obituary:

A woman of class + dignity. Essie Mae Washington-Williams, child of famous but secret father Strom Thurmond, dies at 87.

As you move through the next week, Krista offers this advice:

Questions elicit answers in their likeness. It's hard to transcend a simplistic question. It's hard to resist a generous one.

There is something redemptive and life-giving about asking a better question.

Islamist Police the Streets of Gao, MaliThe Islamist police patrol in the streets of Gao, northern Mali, on July 16, 2012. (Photo by Issouf Sanogo/AFP/Getty Images)

The destruction of the sixth-century monumental Buddha statues of Bamiyan in March 2001 by the Taliban shocked many persons concerned with the preservation of world cultural legacy. Such examples of iconoclasm were not new in Islamic history.

In the name of the restoration of the purity of the faith, groups with similar persuasions have destroyed Sufi and Shiite shrines in various parts of the Arabian Peninsula during the nineteenth and twentieth century. The Sahel, AfricaBut until very recently, few observers believed that such examples of iconoclasm will ever reach the Sahel.

Although the Sahelian countries had overwhelming Muslim populations, Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa was believed to be peaceful compared to elsewhere in the Arab World. In most of the twentieth century, no armed Islamic group was to be found anywhere in the Sahel. Very few Sub-Saharans trained in Afghanistan during the Soviet Occupation or joined al-Qaeda, and suicide bombing was unheard of until a few years ago. This is not so much because intolerant Islamic groups were not to be found in the Sahel, but they had neither the sophistication nor the logistical and financial resources to challenge state power.

In recent years, a variety of jihadi groups have appeared in the Sahel, the Harakat al-Shabab al-Mujahidin in Somalia, Boko Haram in Nigeria, the Movement for Unicity and Jihad in West Africa. Recently, these groups have linked up with AQIM which provided them with sophisticated military training and substantial financial and logistical resources. In the last few years, jihadi groups have stated a clear agenda of Islamizing the Sahel. Nowhere have these jihadi groups been a greater threat to state power than in Mali. Since it became independent from French colonial rule in 1960, this poor Sahelian nation about the size of California and Texas combined has been struggling to preserve its national integrity. Until 2012, the threat came essentially from secular Tuareg groups who resented marginalization in the context of postcolonial Mali.

In January 2012, an assortment of Salafi jihadi groups allied with secular Tuareg groups, defeated the garrisons of the Malian national army stationed in the north of the country, conquered two thirds of the Malian territory, and proclaimed an Islamic state. Immediately after, they started to implement Islamic penal law, cutting hands and feet of thieves, lapidating adulterers, forcing all women to wear headscarves, and dismantling centuries-old Sufi shrines designated by UNESCO as world cultural heritage sites.

Incapable of restoring its national sovereignty alone, the Malian government has been seeking outside help since February 2012. Since then, the Malian crisis has been placed in the heart of the agenda of leading regional African and international bodies: the Economic Community of West African States, the African Union, the European Union, and the United Nations. For ten months, no serious initiative to restore Malian national integrity was undertaken. Boosted by the passivity of the international community, the insurgent groups decided in January 2013 to extend their territorial control to the remaining third of the country. They prompted the French intervention in the side of the Malian army on January 11 2013.

On January 27, the French and Malian troops re-conquered Timbuktu. On the same day, a journalist of Sky News, embedded with the French troops reported that 25,000 manuscripts had been burnt or disappeared. Interviewed from Bamako, the capital city of Mali located hundreds of miles away, the mayor of Timbuktu Ousmane Hasse reported having heard that the largest library in Timbuktu (Ahmad Baba library) had been torched by fleeing insurgent groups. The news of the destruction of manuscripts spread like wildfire. In reality, the staff of the Ahmad Institute had moved to safety the manuscripts during the crisis. The rebels had burnt a very small number of manuscripts that were being restored at the new building of the Ahmad Baba Institute.

As of February 1, the French troops have re-conquered all the major northern cities of Mali (Timbuktu, Gao, and Kidal) forcing the rebels to withdraw to the mountains. Nobody knows what the outcome of the present crisis will be, but this much we do know: gone are the days when Sub-Saharan Islam was stereotyped as different and more peaceful.


Ousmane KaneOusmane Kane is Alwaleed Professor of Contemporary Islamic Religion and Society and Professor of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at Harvard University.

This essay is reprinted with permission of Sightings from the Martin Marty Center at the University of Chicago Divinity School.

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Photo Book from Bunker Hill Community College Design CourseFreshman students from many different countries create books on cultures for a design seminar at Bunker Hill Community College. (Photo by Matthew White)

"I gave this talk a couple weeks ago to some educators. And a woman in her 50s raised her hand she said, 'Well, I work at a community college. We have a different problem. Our problem is we have to let in everybody. And let me tell you something, mister,' she said, 'those people can't make art.' And I started to cry because here is someone who is trusted to elevate and to teach and to inspire. And she had become so beaten down that in a public setting she turned to me and she said, 'Those people can't make art.' And I just don't believe it."

Seth Godin's story resonated with a number of listeners, including Wick Sloane, a community college professor in Boston. He shares his own, more cheerful story (and poetry) to "cheer up Krista and Seth":

"Bunker Hill Community College in Boston, where I teach College Writing I, has more than 13,000 students, including almost 500 veterans. The average student age is 27. More than half are women, and 77 percent are people of color. Forty-four percent receive Pell Grants.

Many are immigrants, from more than 95 countries. The languages spoken in the class that wrote these poems include Creole, Spanish, Portuguese (one via Brazil, one via Angola), French, and Swahili. The site of Bunker Hill CC, where Charlestown prison once stood, has good, progressive credentials. This is where Sacco and Vanzetti were jailed and executed. The prison library was where Malcolm X went to read. The film Good Will Hunting was set here.

Last summer I was tracking down a student whose family has been lost in the civil war in Mali. After I wrote a column about hunger on college campuses, Bunker Hill hosted its fourth food bank in three months, an eighteen-wheeler filled by the Greater Boston Food Bank. The food was gone in ninety minutes. Amid all this, two students from here will study at MIT this fall.

As these poems show, Bunker Hill students have plenty of intellect. The best are as bright as any I have encountered in my platinum-spoon life. What’s missing for the students here is 'seat time' to master intellectual and academic skills. They have not read the Western canon by the time they are 18. They have not already written half a dozen research papers in MLA style when they arrive in my class. But they are able to understand the books and write such papers when shown the way.

As with any class, sometimes nothing works. I pulled out Walt Whitman’s 'I Hear America Singing' as a last resort one day and asked the students to write their own versions, saying only that they may choose a verb other than 'singing.' The results the first time astonished me. They still do. My hope is that we can encourage teachers everywhere to steal this assignment and flood the U.S. Capitol with the results. Our hope for America is that whatever crimes we may commit, voices like these will keep bubbling up and send the country soaring.

"I Hear America Crying" by Chantal Midgette:

I hear America crying; the varied sounds I hear;
The young teenager ends her dreams because a newborn child interferes

The widow, mother of four who lost her husband in a war
The woman being abused at home, praying to live life no more

The bullied child at school who is in pain
The Afghan family hoping they’ll be accepted again

The black man on death row for killing his own kind
Too late to turn back time, a brown leather cowl will make him blind

The white man judged as a racist for protecting himself from a black gunman
Sad to see that people doesn’t care that he’s a veteran

Crying, with tears, falling down to their ears, the sounds I hear

From Fellipe de Moraes, "I Hear America’s Prayers":

I hear America’s prayers, the beautiful vocals I hear
The mother’s night prayer for her son to make it home safe
The mechanic’s prayer for his back to heal to work
The child’s prayer for his animal companion to not die,
The college student’s prayer for courage to ask a girl out on a date,
The diplomat’s prayer to stop Taliban violence in the Middle East,
Prayers by all, and welcomed by God—their beautiful vocal voices I hear

"I See America Changing" by Neehmias Afonso:

I see America changing, from the very path that got us here.
Rich becoming richer, not wanting to be brethren.
Kids becoming closed-minded, as nonsense is being fed to their brains.
People dying, because a single smile doesn’t hold a meaning anymore.
Parents crying, wondering what ever happened to their pride and joy.
Neighbors shutting out, as if they weren’t people themselves.
I see America deteriorating, from the very morals it stood on.

"I Don’t Hear America Singing" by by Joe Saia:

I don’t hear America singing, I hear shooting and killing.
The killings of American soldiers off duty.
The shooting going on in front of little Lucy as she sits on her porch crying.
The father not coming home, who had been gunned down on Roxbury Ave.
The mother crying over her son’s body, dead for no good reason.
The kid carrying a gun, so he can feel safe walking down the street.
I can even see a toddler pretending to kill, as he sees his father prepare to shoot.
Quick, precise, fast, consistent, easy trigger movements, all to get that bullet out of the gun.
America is shooting and getting the killings over with.

And, from Arlyn Gonzales, "I See the Youth Working":

I see elementary schools working; the various tasks I see,
Those of kindergartners—each one learning their ABCs and 123s;
The first graders work, as they develop their basic sentences and math abilities;
The second graders task, as they prepare for multiplication, or reading stories;
The third graders, as they’re introduced to history—and novels afoot;
The fourth graders working on experiments, as well as the MCAS;
The fifth graders’ job—brainstorming, with ideas through a computer, or presentations they prepared,
The scuffing paperwork of the teachers—or the pans of the cafeteria crew—or of the custodians cleaning
   after the studious youth—each working towards their respective goals;
Working, with great responsibility, the future of the next generation


Wick SloaneWick Sloane is an adjunct English professor at Bunker Hill Community College in Boston. He writes a column about college access, “The Devil's Workshop,” for Inside Higher Ed.


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"[Art] tends to [come from] people who work with a compass instead. Who have an understanding of true north and are willing to solve a problem in an interesting way."
~Seth Godin, from "The Art of Noticing, and Then Seeing"

Artists are often defined by their product, by the thing they made in the world. But, being an artist is as much about figuring out how to make a piece of art.

Minnesota artist Virgil Leih embodies this idea that we're called to create in ways that matter to other people. Mr. Leih is a woodturner who calls himself a "grain chaser." A former minister and executive recruiter, he grew up in a construction family. He recalls his father admiring the rich smell of a two-by-four piece of lumber and passing along that love of wood. Mr. Leih creates impressive — and massive — sculptures out of felled logs, which can only be moved with a forklift and crane. His finished pieces, buffed to a shine with seven layers of shellac, look like fragile pottery.

He uses the largest production wood lathe that's ever been manufactured in the United States to turn these 2,000 to 4,000 pound logs. He rescues the wood from local "tree trunk dumps" and then reveals the beauty inside. He takes chainsaws and hand saws to each trunk as it spins on the lathe, shedding away its outer layers. Ninety-five percent of each log ends up as sawdust, he says. Instead of using typical woodturning tools, he adapted auto-body and other heavy-duty tools to sculpt these logs.

Virgil LeihBut, one out of three or four pieces would crack, or "blow open," each time he tried to dry them. After years of struggling with this problem, he created his own solution to his biggest challenge for his art. Near the end of the process, he places the turned wood in translucent plastic sheets and places it in a "microwave" oven — a green metal box over six feet tall that has a platform for the piece to spin inside for what he calls a "super defrost cycle."

After years of experimentation in anonymity (from his wife's kitchen to a "microwave" built out of a washing machine shell) he finally got it right, and then he got the call to bring his art into the world.

"When the arboretum invited me to come and do a show, I was so frightened and so scared. Doing a first public showing of something when you're 64 years old, I didn't sleep for weeks."

Mr. Leih's artistry isn't just about the process or the unusual medium he works in, it's the fact that it's intricate, difficult, unguided, self-made, sometimes scary... and the necessary path to his goal. And though he might have been born into his passion for wood, he found his own course for expressing that passion. Seth Godin would approve.

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Wow. This SuperBowl commercial is a testament to the power of religious language, Paul Harvey, and the dream of America presented through rural imagery:

And on the eighth day, God looked down on his planned paradise and said, "I need a caretaker." So God made a farmer.

God said, "I need somebody willing to get up before dawn, milk cows, work all day in the field, milk cows again, eat supper, then go to town and stay past midnight at a meeting of the school board." So God made a farmer.

God said, "I need somebody willing to sit up all night with a newborn colt and watch it die, then dry his eyes and say,'Maybe next year,' I need somebody who can shape an ax handle from an ash tree, shoe a horse with hunk of car tire, who can make a harness out hay wire, feed sacks and shoe scraps. Who, during planting time and harvest season will finish his 40-hour week by Tuesday noon and then, paining from tractor back, put in another 72 hours." So God made the farmer.

God said, "I need somebody strong enough to clear trees and heave bales, yet gentle enough to yean lambs and wean pigs and tend the pink-comb pullets, who will stop his mower for an hour to splint the leg of a meadowlark."

It had to be somebody who'd plow deep and straight and not cut corners. Somebody to seed, weed, feed, breed, and brake, and disk, and plow, and plant, and tie the fleece and strain the milk, . Somebody who'd bale a family together with the soft, strong bonds of sharing, who would laugh, and then sigh and then reply with smiling eyes when his son says that he wants to spend his life doing what Dad does. "So God made a farmer."

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the pathPhoto by Cornelia Kopp/Flickr, cc by-nc-nd 2.0

Wow - "sketchnotes while listening" to my convo with Seth Godin.

Sketch Notes on Seth Godin InterviewDoug Neill (@thegraphicrcrdr), a self-professed "sketchnoter" from Portland, Oregon, showed us a new way forward for visualizing our own work at On Being by taking visual notes of last week's show with Seth Godin. This image sparked a lot of interest among our Facebook and Twitter followers. But why?

Katherine Ellington (@katellington), Katherine Ellingtona med student living in New York City, put it best:

When what you see lures you to listen and read. It's the big picture to help you read on, listen closely.

So we've embraced this moment of serendipity and are commissioning Doug to create sketchnotes for the next five months (including "sketchnotes" for this week's show with Rami Nashashibi). Please give me your feedback. What would you like to see us do with these pieces of artwork. Drop me a line or a tweet (@TrentGilliss).

I like hot yoga in any weather. But in this cold it is luscious.

Yes, I do believe @KristaTippett's yoga classes are paying off in our editorial sessions! #onbeingEven some of the deepest listeners' ears need a respite. I couldn't resist taking this impromptu shot of our host in multi-tasking action:

I do believe Krista Tippett's yoga is paying off in our editorial sessions!

As I write this, I'm informed Krista is holding a pigeon pose. I had no idea. But, I can tell you Tom Waits sings Shenandoahshe does like to listen to sea shanties:

You may have to love Tom Waits to love this - and I do: TW singing "Shenandoah" with Keith Richards.

Last weekend Jews around the world celebrated the holiday of InstagramTu B'Shevat, also known as the New Year of the Trees:

"The holiday acknowledges that humans are children of the whose roots are in the Garden of Eden and is celebrated by planting trees, eating fruit, holding a special seder meal."

The observance of Tu B'Shevat has waxed and waned over the centuries and is now experiencing a renaissance of sorts. For more than just eating your Wheaties, read Rabbi David Wolpe's lyrical reflection in Tablet.

Our associate producer Susan Leem also blogged a series of beautiful photos about the feast of Timkat, the Baptismalmost important religious holiday among the Ethiopian Orthodox Christian faithful:

This celebration of the Epiphany remembers Jesus' baptism in the Jordan River with a ritual reenactment and parades with replicas of a holy relic — a relic many of us may know from the Steven Spielberg film "Raiders of the Lost Ark."

Along those lines, how about these words from Rabbi Sandy Sasso:

"What happened once upon a time happens all the time."

Which has got us thinking about the take-off of fantasy and myth in television:

Anyone else watching Once Upon a Time, Grimm, Game of Thrones on tv? We are so modern and so newly hungry for ancient imagery and story.

I receive a fair amount of correspondence from convicts at my job at On Being. This one from Texas. They're moved by the work we do, and it's important to be respectful but establish firm boundaries. Here's a thank you note for sending CDs and some busineWe here at On Being receive a fair amount of correspondence from convicts serving time. I shared this letter from a Texas prisoner on Instagram and Tumblr. They're often moved by the work we do. To the left is a thank you note from a Texas prisoner to whom we sent some complimentary CDs. He even offered us some business advice!

Fr. Greg Boyle Speaks with Krista Tippett at the Chautauqua InstitutionThe men and women who minister in prisons are the unsung heroes of our society. In late February, we'll be sharing Krista's conversation with Father Greg Boyle, a priest who works with gang members in Los Angeles. Meanwhile, here's a video of their entire conversation at Chautauqua.

Edifying words Krista is reading this week:

A charming & wise essay by Dan Stevens on how technology changes us and not: "Tweet as you would be twoten to."

"Education is a holistic endeavor that involves the whole person, including our bodies, in a process of formation that aims our desires, primes our imagination, and orients us to the world." ~James K.A. Smith photo by Karoly CzifraAnd this short piece by Frederich Buechner:

Beautiful, on the raw humanity of the Bible - "a Dostoyevskian world of darkness and light commingled."

This BBC report comes via astrophysicist Mario Livio:

Quantum mechanics/"weird physics" meets biology - photosynthesis, bird migration, cancer? Fascinating.

This article from Ebony magazine caught my attention:

The 4 things couples should discuss before getting married: religion, children, # of kids, money

Alec Soth in the BakkenAnd, yes, I grew up in North Dakota. Anytime The New York Times sends out a Magnum photographer (who happens to be based out of St. Paul), much less Alec Soth, I notice and share. It's quite a dynamic set of black and whites:

Vintage Soth. Worth watching and listening to him talk about the oil boom in my home state.

I'll send you off into the weekend with these words, inspired by French Buddhist monk Matthieu Ricard:

Imagine happiness as "flourishing" - not a feeling but a way of being that rises to meet sadness, loss, life.

Drop us a line on our website, via Facebook or Twitter (@beingtweets, @KristaTippett, @TrentGilliss).

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Sketchnotes of On Being Interview with Rami Nashashibi+Enlarge image

The unexpected response to last week's sketchnotes of the Seth Godin interview prompted us to reach out to Doug Neill and ask him if he'd be willing to do a series for us. He said yes, and now here's the second installment in our series of sketchnotes. The subject this time is Krista's interview with Rami Nashashibi, an American Muslim activist who founded the Inner-City Muslim Action Network (IMAN) on the South Side of Chicago.

As an editor and producer who has listened to the show many times during the production process, I'm finding it a great feedback loop from an external set of ears. And Doug hit on some of the key points that we hoped our listeners might take away from the conversation: hip hop and the arts as a way of humanizing and connecting our stories, the "incredibly diverse American Muslim experience" of dignity and disparities, and the importance of African-American narrative in the story of Islam in the U.S.

Listen in. Comment here and tell us what take-away phrases and ideas you might have added to the graphic record. And, please, continue to share your feedback about this medium and if you find it a gateway to the podcast.

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BaptismalEthiopian Orthodox Christians are showered with water from a cross-shaped pool that was blessed by priests during Timkat. (Photo by Carl De Souza/AFP/Getty Images)

Last week millions of Ethiopian Orthodox Christians celebrated the feast of Timkat, the most important holiday for the Ethopian Orthodox faithful. Timkat began on January 19th and was celebrated for three days.

Forty percent of Ethiopians identify as Christians and are among one of the oldest Christian traditions in the world. This celebration of the Epiphany remembers Jesus' baptism in the Jordan River with a ritual reenactment and parades with replicas of a holy relic — a relic many of us may know from the Steven Spielberg film Raiders of the Lost Ark.

Pool BlessingEthiopian Orthodox Christian priests bless a cross-shaped pool of water during the annual festival of Timkat. (Photo by Carl de Souza/AFP/Getty Images)

A model of the Ark of the Covenant, called the Tabot, is wrapped in cloth and carried through the crowd in every city. A representation or model of the Ark resides in every Ethiopian Orthodox church. This holy relic is said to hold the Ten Commandments, which adherents believe God gave to Moses on Mount Sinai.

"To come close to the tablet is to come close to the word of God itself."

The Tabots are carried only by the most senior priests of the community and completely covered because they are too sacred for anyone to gaze at them. Even the head of the Ethiopian Orthodox church is forbidden to see it; only its guardians can look at it. The actual Ark of the Covenant is said to be in the city of Aksum, guarded by monks who have vowed not to leave the chapel grounds until death.

Ark of the Covenant - TalbotPriests carry models of the container said to hold the Ten Commandments in brightly colored cloth. (Photo by Gordontour / Flickr, cc by-nc-nd 2.0)

One of Ethiopia's most spiritual places for Christian Orthodox followers is Lalibela. The town hosts a church that was not just built, but hewn out of the region's rock.

Church of Saint EmmanuelA view of the rock-hewn Church of Saint Emmanuel where Ethiopian Orthodox Christians gather during for the annual festival of Timkat. The site is now protected by UNESCO. (Photo by Carl De Souza/AFP/Getty Images)

Rock Hewn WindowAn Ethiopian Orthodox Christian prays before taking part in celebrations for the annual festival of Timkat in Lalibela. (Photo by Carl De Souza/AFP/Getty Images)

Timkat CelebrantCelebrants wear traditional shamma, a thin, white cotton wrap worn like a toga, and as headdress. (Photo by Don Macauley / Flickr, cc by-sa-2.0)

Ethiopian priests and monksEthiopian priests and monks walk in a procession and carry embroidered fringed umbrellas. (Photo by Carl De Souza/AFP/Getty Images)

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Recent Programs

June 13, 2013

Sarah Kay says that listening is the better part of speaking. A spoken word poet who’s become a role model for teenagers around the world, she shares how she works with words to make connections — inside people and between them.

June 6, 2013

Are we in the matrix? Physicist James Gates reveals why string theory stretches our imaginations about the nature of reality. Also, how failure makes us more complete, and imagination makes us more knowledgeable.

May 30, 2013

You might call Tami Simon a spiritual entrepreneur. She's built a successful multimedia publishing company with a mission to disseminate "spiritual wisdom" by diverse teachers and thinkers like Pema Chödrön and Eckhart Tolle, Daniel Goleman and Brené Brown. She offers compelling lessons on joining inner life with life in the workplace — and advice on spiritual practice with a mobile device.

May 23, 2013

The poet Christian Wiman is giving voice to the hunger for faith — and the challenges of faith — for people living now. After a Texas upbringing soaked in a history of violence and a charismatic Christian culture, he was agnostic until he became actively religious again in his late 30s. Then he was diagnosed with a rare form of incurable blood cancer. He's bearing witness to something new happening in himself and in the world.

May 15, 2013

Disruption is around every corner by way of globally connected economies, inevitable superstorms, and technology’s endless reinvention. But most of us were born into a culture which aspired to solve all problems. How do we support people and create systems that know how to recover, persist, and even thrive in the face of change? Andrew Zolli introduces "resilience thinking," a new generation’s wisdom for a world of constant change.

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